Discover the natural beauty and deep heritage of the Upper Galilee. This interactive map features ancient sites, hiking trails, historical towns, and scenic viewpoints in one of Israel’s most lush and mountainous regions.
Tel Dan
Banias
Tel Hazor
Rosh Pina
Old Akko (Acre)
Safed (Tzfat)
Agmon Hula Park
Tel Hai
Metzudat Koach
Montfort Fortress
Montfort Fortress is a scenic Crusader castle built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Order. It stands on a narrow ridge overlooking the green valley of the Kziv Stream. Though in ruins today, Montfort is a popular spot for hiking and offers beautiful views and a glimpse into medieval history.
Rosh Hanikra
Rosh Hanikra offers a dramatic natural wonder. Visitors descend by cable car to explore stunning sea-carved grottoes—tunnels and caverns shaped by the waves of the Mediterranean over thousands of years.
Mount Hermon
Mount Hermon is the country’s highest point, reaching over 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level. Known for its snow-capped peaks in winter, it’s the only place in Israel where you can ski. In warmer months, the mountain transforms into a hiker’s paradise, offering panoramic views, rare alpine flora, and a chance to spot wildlife like eagles and ibex.
ncient Katzrin
ncient Katzrin is a reconstructed Jewish village from the Talmudic period (4th–6th centuries CE). Visitors can walk through stone houses, a synagogue, and ancient olive and wine presses that show daily life in that era.
Persian Fallow Deer
Tel Dan Nature Reserve isn’t just a national park in Israel, it’s a blend of stunning natural beauty and fascinating archaeology. The Dan Spring is the largest source of the Jordan River. Lush greenery, cool streams, and towering trees create a refreshing escape, while the ancient city of Dan offers a glimpse into the past. Evidence suggests settlements date back as far as 4500 BC, Canaanites and Israelites are two prominent groups who left their mark.
The High Place: This is an ancient religious area, possibly a shrine, dating back to the time of the Kingdom of Israel (around 9th century BCE). It’s believed to be part of a larger complex built by King Jeroboam I.
The Canaanite Gate: This impressive structure, built around 1800 BCE, is one of the earliest known arched gateways in the world. Made of mudbricks, it stands at a remarkable 7 meters tall.
The Israelite Gate: This gate marks the entrance to the ancient city of Dan during the Israelite period. The remains of the gate and surrounding fortification walls offer a glimpse into the city’s defenses.
The House of David Tablet: This fragmentary inscription, discovered in 1993, is a major archaeological find. It mentions a “House of David,” considered to be strong evidence outside the Bible for the existence of King David’s dynasty. While you can’t see the tablet itself at Tel Dan National Park, it’s currently on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.
The Banias Nature Reserve, also known as the Hermon Stream Nature Reserve, is a beautiful spot in the Golan Heights of Israel. It’s known for being the source of the Jordan River and for its stunning Banias Waterfall, the largest in Israel. The reserve is also rich in history, with archaeological remains from ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans.
Visitors can enjoy a range of activities in this lush, historically rich nature reserve. The park offers four marked hiking trails that range from 45 to 90 minutes in length, suitable for most visitors. One trail connects the upper and lower entrances of the reserve—so if you plan to walk one way, be sure to have transportation waiting at the other end unless you’re ready for a round-trip.
One of the most popular trails is the one that leads to the Banias Waterfall, Israel’s largest year-round waterfall. The walk takes you through shady woodlands, suspended walkways, and alongside the rushing Hermon Stream, offering breathtaking views and a cool atmosphere, especially in warmer months. The suspended path gives you a unique perspective above the water and lets you feel the mist of the falls before reaching the dramatic viewing platform.
Along the way and throughout the reserve, you’ll encounter fascinating historical and natural sites:
Don’t forget to bring water, sturdy walking shoes, and a camera—the combination of nature, history, and scenic beauty makes Banias one of northern Israel’s most rewarding destinations.
Christian Tradition: Significantly for Christians, Banias is traditionally identified as Caesarea Philippi, the location where Jesus asked his disciples, “Who do you say that I am?” (Matthew 16:15). According to the Gospels, Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:16). This is seen as a pivotal moment when Jesus acknowledged Peter as the rock upon which he would build his church (Matthew 16:18). While there are no remains of a specific church dedicated to this event, the tradition adds another layer of significance to this beautiful natural and historical site.
Tel Hazor is a significant archaeological site, believed to be the ancient Canaanite city of Hazor. It was once one of the largest and most important cities in the region, mentioned in both the Bible and historical records.
Tel Hazor’s archaeological remains offer valuable clues about the history, culture, and society of the ancient Canaanites and their interactions with other civilizations.
The Biblical Story of Hazor
Hazor is a city frequently mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the context of the Israelites’ conquest of Canaan. It was one of the most important Canaanite cities, and the Bible records that Joshua captured and burned it during the Israelite conquest (Joshua 11). Later, King Solomon fortified Hazor, along with Megiddo and Gezer, as part of his great building projects (1 Kings 9:15).
Hazor also appears in the Book of Judges as the seat of King Jabin, who oppressed the Israelites for twenty years. His commander, Sisera, was ultimately defeated by the prophetess Deborah and the warrior Barak in a decisive battle near the Kishon River in the Jezreel Valley — the very same valley that in the New Testament is referred to as Armageddon (Revelation 16:16). This dramatic story, ending with Sisera’s death at the hands of Jael, remains one of the most memorable episodes in Israel’s early history.
It is also interesting to mention that the same king who fortified Hazor — Solomon — in his later years built shrines in Jerusalem for foreign gods such as Ashtoreth (associated with Asherah), Chemosh, and Molech (1 Kings 11:5–8). While these shrines were not in Hazor, the prophets — especially Elijah — strongly condemned this idolatry (1 Kings 18).
Nestled in the picturesque Upper Galilee region of Israel, Rosh Pina is a charming town steeped in history and natural beauty. Founded in the 19th century, it’s one of the oldest Jewish settlements in modern Israel, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich heritage.
Photo on the right: Rosh Pinna police station during Operation Yiftach, 1948. Operation Yiftach was a major military operation conducted by the Haganah during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Rosh Pinna played a strategic role in the defense of the Upper Galilee region.
Explore Historic Sites:
Discover Natural Beauty:
Experience Local Culture:
Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful getaway, Rosh Pina offers a captivating blend of attractions.
Old Akko: A City of Layers and Legends
Old Akko (Acre) is a vibrant walled city on the Mediterranean coast, known for its rich history, atmospheric alleyways, and mix of cultures. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers a unique journey through time, from ancient ports to bustling markets.
The Crusader Legacy
During the 12th and 13th centuries, Akko was one of the most important cities in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. It served as a major port, military stronghold, and headquarters for the Knights Hospitaller. Beneath the modern city lie remarkably preserved Crusader halls, tunnels, and fortifications, offering a rare glimpse into medieval life in the Holy Land.
St. Francis in Akko
In the early 13th century, St. Francis of Assisi traveled to the Holy Land and is believed to have passed through Akko. His visit helped establish the Franciscan presence in the region, which continues to this day. A historic Franciscan monastery still operates in the city, marking Akko’s role in the Christian spiritual journey.
Napoleon’s Failed Siege
In 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte attempted to conquer Akko during his Middle East campaign. Despite his military success elsewhere, his siege of the city was famously repelled by Ottoman defenders with British naval support. The failure at Akko marked a turning point in his campaign and remains one of the city’s most dramatic historic events.
The British Prison in the Citadel
In the early 20th century, during the British Mandate period, the Ottoman-era Citadel was used as a prison. It held both Jewish underground fighters and Arab nationalists. Today, the former prison is part of the Museum of the Underground Prisoners, where visitors can learn about the resistance movements, daring prison escapes, and personal stories from the time leading up to the establishment of the State of Israel.
Safed: The City of Mysticism and Mountains
Perched high in the mountains of the Upper Galilee, Safed (Tzfat) is a city of cobbled alleyways, spiritual resonance, and cool mountain air. It is one of Judaism’s four holy cities, known for its deep roots in Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism) and its unique blend of art, history, and serenity. With stunning views, blue-painted homes, and an atmosphere unlike anywhere else, Safed is a haven for spiritual seekers, artists, and travelers looking to slow down and soak in its peaceful charm.
The Spiritual and Historical Legacy
Safed rose to prominence in the 16th century, when it became a center of Jewish learning and mysticism following the expulsion of Jews from Spain. Great Kabbalistic rabbis, including Rabbi Isaac Luria (the Ari) and Rabbi Yosef Karo, made the city their home, turning it into the heart of spiritual revival. Their teachings still echo through the narrow streets, ancient synagogues, and study halls.
Over the centuries, Safed also played a role in the defense and formation of modern Israel. During the 1948 War of Independence, the city was the site of intense battles that led to its integration into the new state.
There are many things to see and experience in this unique mountain city—rich in spirituality, art, and history. Here are some of the highlights:
Agmon Hula Park is a premier eco-tourism destination in Israel’s Upper Galilee, renowned for its rich biodiversity and as a critical stopover for migratory birds along the Afro-Syrian Rift. Twice annually, over 500 million birds from more than 400 species, including cranes, pelicans, storks, and egrets, traverse this region, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.
1. Birdwatching and Wildlife Observation
Agmon Hula offers unparalleled opportunities to observe a vast array of bird species in their natural habitat. The park’s strategic location makes it a prime spot for witnessing the awe-inspiring spectacle of bird migrations during the fall and spring seasons.
2. Cycling and Walking Trails
Explore the park’s 8.5 km flat trail, suitable for all ages and fitness levels. Bicycles, including tandem and family bikes, are available for rent, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the serene landscapes at their own pace.
3. Electric Golf Cart Tours
For a leisurely experience, rent an electric golf cart to navigate the park’s trails. This option is ideal for families with young children, elderly visitors, or those seeking a relaxed tour.
4. Safari Wagon Guided Tours
Join guided safari wagon tours that provide close-up views of the park’s wildlife without disturbing their natural behaviors. Tours are available at sunrise, during the day, and at sunset, each offering unique perspectives and experiences.
5. Visitor Center Experiences
Enhance your visit at the Agmon Hula Visitor Center, which features:
Agmon Hula Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty, wildlife observation, and educational experiences.
Tel Hai – A Symbol of Courage in Northern Israel
Set in the rugged hills of the Upper Galilee, Tel Hai is more than just a quiet spot on the map—it’s a place deeply woven into the early story of modern Israel. In the early 20th century, a group of determined young Zionist pioneers, many of them recent immigrants from Eastern Europe, came here to settle the land. They arrived with dreams of farming, building, and reviving Jewish life in the ancient homeland.
But life in Tel Hai was anything but easy. The settlers faced harsh physical conditions—isolation, limited resources, and the constant threat of disease. At the same time, they were navigating a tense political landscape. The Ottoman Empire had recently collapsed, and the region was caught in a power vacuum as the British and French carved up former Ottoman territories. Nearby, Arab populations were also responding to the uncertainty and foreign presence, sometimes with suspicion and hostility.
In 1920, these tensions erupted in violence. Arab fighters approached Tel Hai as part of broader unrest in the region. A skirmish broke out, and during the battle, eight Jewish defenders were killed, including Joseph Trumpeldor, a decorated veteran of the Russian army and a towering figure in early Zionist history. His famous last words—“It is good to die for our country”—turned Tel Hai into a symbol of Jewish heroism and sacrifice.
Today, visitors to Tel Hai can walk through the restored courtyard, view the museum and exhibits, and stand before the Trumpeldor Monument, a striking statue of a roaring lion that captures the spirit of courage and endurance. Overlooking the peaceful Hula Valley, Tel Hai is both a place of remembrance and a tribute to those who laid the foundations for a future Jewish state—against all odds.
Metzudat Koach – A Story of Heroism and Sacrifice
Metzudat Koach (“Fort Koach”) is a former British Tegart fortress in the Upper Galilee, built in the 1930s as part of a network of strongholds to help control unrest during the British Mandate. These fortified police stations were designed to be nearly impenetrable, with thick walls, high towers, and strategic locations.
In May 1948, during Israel’s War of Independence, Palmach fighters fought to capture the fortress from Arab forces in order to open the road to the besieged town of Safed. The operation succeeded, but 28 soldiers, including commander Meir Amshalem, lost their lives.
The name “Koach” (כ“ח), which means “strength” in Hebrew and also represents the number 28 in Hebrew numerals, honors those who fell in the battle.
The Tegart Fortress: Explore the preserved British-built fort, an example of the durable and strategically designed police stations from the Mandate era. Its architecture and location reflect its former military importance.
Memorial Monument: Visit the striking stone monument dedicated to the 28 fallen Palmach fighters. Their names are engraved in stone, and the site is often used for memorial ceremonies.
The Upper Galilee, a region of lush forests, flowing streams, and rugged hills, is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Known for its serene landscapes and cool mountain air, it’s also home to a rich variety of wild animals. Here’s a glimpse of some you might encounter
The outlook from the Mount of Olives offers one of the most iconic and breathtaking views of Jerusalem. From this elevated point, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the city’s history and its role as a holy center for faith and tradition.
The Western Wall
Western Wall Tunnels
The Dome Of The Rock
The Holy Sepulchre
Gethsemane
King David’s Tomb
The Last Supper Room
The Garden Tomb
The City Of David
Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu
Tower of David Museum
the Armenian Quarter & St. James Cathedral
The Jewish Cemetery
Herod’s Palace
The Walls of the Old City were built by the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the mid-16th century. The walls are about 4 km long and 12 meters high.
The Tomb of Mary is a Greek Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic church, believed to be the burial place of the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus. The church is built underground and features a long stone staircase leading to the ancient crypt.
Mount of Olives
Mount Gilboa rises above the Jezreel Valley as the setting of one of the most dramatic moments in the Bible. According to 1 Samuel 31, it was here that King Saul, wounded in battle and seeing his sons — including Jonathan — lying slain in the valley below, fell on his own sword to avoid capture by the Philistines. Their bodies were later taken and hung on the walls of Bet She’an, visible from the slopes of the mountain.
This event is more than a battlefield tragedy—it marks a pivotal turning point in the biblical story. It reflects the complex relationship between Saul and David, the deep bond between David and Jonathan, and the divine choice to anoint David as the next king of Israel. In the following chapter (2 Samuel 1), David mourns Saul and Jonathan with a heartfelt lament: “How the mighty have fallen…”
This moment also marks the beginning of the rise of the House of David, the royal lineage of Israel’s future kings. Standing at Mount Gilboa, surrounded by the same landscape described in the Bible—the mountain, the valley, and nearby Bet She’an—you can feel the story come alive through the geography and the echoes of the ancient past.
